to make Saint-Germain the disorienting setting for his protagonist's defeat.
Adapted from Mappy
Intellectuality flowered most in Saint-Germain — because of the city wall.
to make Saint-Germain the disorienting setting for his protagonist's defeat.
Adapted from Mappy
Notre-Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo, 1854 ed. |
Adapted from a map of Paris in 1615 / zoom
A massacre interrupts a Protestant as he reads — outside a rampart:
Photo by the mother of the little boy
©Jeanne Bucher
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Adapted from a map of 1550 / zoom |
Though reactionary...
The Université of Paris was then Christendom's highest spiritual authority, after the Pope. It made up a veritable federative republic with its territory, its justice, its enormous privileges... .
Fiercely independent, ultramontaine, conservative, the University hated innovators. It had abandoned Joan of Arc. It had encouraged 6000 Parisian copyists and illuminators to accuse printers of sorcery. Without seriously discussing the nascent Reform, it denounced it as a crime worthy of the most extreme punishment [burning alive].
-- Le Massacre de la Saint-Barthlemy by Philippe Erlanger, 1960, p.3.
It encouraged the unity of Christendom by training most of the clergy, which gave Europe a homogenous philosophy and the literate a language to communicate.
# # #
Adapted from Mappy
-- La Force de l'âge II, ed.1960, pp. 606-612
(my translation, slightly shortened and adapted)
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| Zoom |
THE LIBERATION BROUGHT AUSTERE EXISTENTIALISM* AND THE EXUBERANT BOOGIE, BOTH PART OF LIFE IN CAFÉS
*Man is alone and must choose his way, an idea that fit the wartime choice between supporting the Resistance and passivity.
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À nos gloires du 6e arrondissement by Georges Patrix, 1951 / zoom |

Rendez-vous de juillet by Jacques Becker