5.3.1. INSURRECTION BY ACCIDENT

WHEN POLITICAL MEETINGS ARE FORBIDDEN, BANQUETS WITH AFTER-DINNER SPEECHES REPLACE THEM

          Banquet at Château-Rouge 9 juillet 1847 / zoom

A massive banquet planned for the Champs-Élysées is cancelled when fights break out, but the ambiance is "almost amiable." Demonstrators help an officer back on his horse and offer food to adversaries who release prisoners. 

              -- Amiability, "My Father" by Jean Renoir (1962)

-- Demonstrators, Memories of 1848 by Maxime du Camp (1876)

     The French Revolution of 1848 by Cesare dell'Acqua, 19th century / zoom

When the king changes Prime Minister, calm returns. Then a shot frightens soldiers who fire on the crowd, bringing a torchlight cortege with 16 corpses:

          Lithograph proposed on eBay

Next morning barricades cover the city, from the streets near the palace to the underclass suburbs of the east: 

        Internet, no source given 

 

A crowd advances toward the palace. General Bugeaud, back from Algeria, prepares to attack. But the king does not give the order.

   The people march toward the Tuileries at 10 in the morning of February 24 / zoom

Louis-Philippe abdicates, murmuring, "Like Charles X, like Charles X!"* Later he will say, "Happy Republic, that can fire on the people!"

*The king overthrown in 1830

Musée Carnavalet

The blotches show his emotion.

"I abdicate this crown that the national voice called on me to wear in favor of my grandson, the Count of Paris. May he succeed in the grand task that falls upon him today. Louis Philippe"

 Anonymous, zoom

The king and queen change into middle-class garb, call a cab at place de la Concorde and leave France forever. 

Internet, no source named

A popular view of their departure.

The crowd forces the deputies to declare a republic and universal male suffrage, then it rushes to City Hall, where the Second Republic is declared:

         Print proposed on Internet / zoom

The nine-year-old Count of Paris, shown next to his mother, reigns for four minutes.

Middle-class deputies and the largely popular crowd.

    Proclamation of the Republique 24 February 1848 by Jean-Paul Laurens, toward 1902 / zoom

"There were men bold enough to proclaim their own names, not on the barricade but in a newspaper office, not on the site of combat 

but in the defeated Chamber."

-- Alexander Herzen,

 Russian socialist cited by Hazan, Histoire de la barricade

But the humble have become

 conscious of their strength.

*     *     *

Next,

5.3.2. 

Schism looms