THE GRAND AXIS AS MODEL

LOUIS XIV CREATES THE STRAIGHT LINE THAT MERGES WITH THE HORIZON AS A SYMBOL OF ENDLESS MIGHT

 It harks back to the space that leads to the royal tombs:

Claude Abron

Photo taken from the top of the Grand Arch, far to the west

Foreign cities adopt the model later, but only in capitals, and only to underscore the State:

In Washington, the point of focus emphasizes State grandeur

In New York, Fifth Avenue has no point of focus.

New York's three points of focus  — le Flatiron building, le MetLife building and the Public Library seen from W. 42nd Street —  are built on a layout that is practical only. 

...while the innumerable Parisian streets

that lead the eye to a target

and give the city its majesty

 hark back to the kings.

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Next,
The design that links straight streets and points of focus