Sunday, July 21, 2024

THE LIBERTARIAN GARDENS WHERE MODERN TIMES BEGAN


WHEN PHILIP'S DESCENDANT FORBADE POLICE FROM ENTERING HIS GARDENS AND REFUSED CENSORSHIP, PALAIS-ROYAL BECAME THE EPICENTER OF FREEDOM

There the ideas of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity took wing.

                Reading the newspapers at Palais-Royal, engraving by Louis Léopold Boilly, 1829 / zoom.


Less intellectual activities flourished as well:

  • Casinos...

    • Balzac set the first pages of The Magic Skin ("La Peau de chagrin") in a Palais-Royal casino and in Father Goriot a woman bets her fortune there to save her lover.
    • "N° 50," the salon of a woman from the court of Versailles court (please read on).
    • "N° 113" had eight rooms and a priest to hear confessions before suicides. 
-- Palais-Royal, a Half-Century of Folies by Rodolphe Trouilleux, 2010 (in French) 

N° 113

  • Six hundred sex workers consoled the losers or helped the generous winners celebrate, while arcades protected from rain and night lights flattered:

In front of n° 113.
The harem as boutique, print by Claude François Fortin, 1800 / zoom.

 

                                 Les arcades du Palais-Royal, print by Louis Léopold Bouilly, 1809 (cropped) / zoom.

  • In Lost Illusions Balzac mentions a procession where prostitutes' jewels and nude shoulders contrast with the somber costumes of the male spectators, in a spectacle that is "horrible and gay." In Colonel Chabert he situates the villainess by having the hero discover her in those gardens:

               Colonel Chabert by Yves Angelo with Gérard Depardieu and Fanny Ardent, 1994.

  • Napoleon left a description of his first sexual experience, which began by making a girl tell her story in the gardens as she shivered from the cold. 
-- Palais-Royal, pp.188-190

*    *

It was the place to see and be seen and to enjoy performances, booths and games, visit boutiques under the arcades that announce our malls, patronize restaurants and cafés...   


        The Palais-Royal Garden Walk by Louis le Coeur, 1787/ zoom.

        Checker game at café Lamblin of Palais-Royal by Boilly, 1824 / zoom

          Arcades and Gardens of Palais-Royal, anonymous, no date / zoom. 
 
                 Drawing commissioned by Louis-Philippe, 1842 / musée Carnavalet. 

Source unknown
The protagonist of Lost Illusions, just arrived from his province, is astounded when a tailor and "déjeuner" cost half his funds.

The Café de la Foy attracted the greatest crowds because it sold the cheapest ice cream: more later.

Source unknown

Pauline Bonaparte* would meet her admirers in this restaurant, whose decor has never had to be restored.

*Napoleon's youngest sister, beautiful and fast.


Le Grand Véfour
17 rue de Beaujolais 

*    *

Palais-Royal became world-known as the place to spend a fortune. Title, origins or past did not matter: only money did. 

When it was gone you paid your gambling debts,
saluted as in a salon 
and joined the Foreign Legion — or blew your brains out.

*     *     *

Next,





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