Tuesday, August 29, 2017

PLACE VENDÔME AND THE OCCUPATION



ON LEAVING THE OPÉRA, TAKE RUE DE LA PAIX TO PLACE VENDÔME 

Notice the luxury establishments...  

 The Cartier flagship store.

And the world-known jewelers on the place itself: 
 

# # #
 
Jean Beraud painted elegant Paris at the turn of the 19th century. He showed the entry to the dressmaker Paquin (on the site of Cartier now) three times, and a fourth of shopping.  

     Rue de la Paix, gone from the web

Rue de la Paix / zoom

Workers Leave the Paquin establishment, rue de la Paixzoom

Shopping on rue de la Paix / zoom

Jewelers moved there from Palais-Royal when steamships encouraged the tourism of the wealthy (toward 1880). So the great hotels sprang up in that area, starting with the Hôtel Ritz on place Vendôme itself (in 1898).

     New Year's Eve at the Hotel Ritz in 1930, "The Ritz of Paris" by Stephen Watts (ed. Bodley Head) 1964

# # #

During the Occupation, those hotels were where the German officers settled:*

*But not the Gestapo, which stayed at the Lutétia across the river: Noble officers and lower-middle-class police did not mix. 


Lunch menu, 
four days after occupying Paris
It shows that the officers' pride in speaking French. (The writer does not know the French word for grapefruit, so says "grap fruit.")

Rommel, Commander of the forces in Normandy

Goebbels, Minister of Propaganda and a French collaborator. Notice the body language. 

Goering, next after Hitler

"We must assume our past," 
said Manager Claude Roulet
 when he let me use these photos
 from the hotel archives.

*    *    *

Next,





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