ITS MONTAGES INVENT THE "CRIMES OF THE COMMUNE,"* BUT ONE DOES ILLUSTRATE REALITY
* Commissioned from the royalist photographer Eugène Appert
Théophile Ferré, the fanatic whom Louise Michel loved, did order the shootings of the Archbishop of Paris and five other prisoners.
Assassination of the Hostages at the la Roquette Prison / zoom
Musée Carnavalet (the City Museum), not exhibited
Ferré was not present but as he did order the execution, having an actor represent him is fair. But showing the other victims as clergy is propaganda, since most were policemen chosen because their names were first on the prison list (My Red Notebooks: a Bit of Truth on the Death of the Hostages, toward 1910).
By Robert Jefferson Bingham, toward 1860 / zoom
Monseigneur Georges Darboy was a kindly man of humble origin, who defended the poor and tried to limit Versailles's ferocity.
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Thiers was as responsible:
- The Communards wished to exchange Darboy for Auguste Blanqui, France's most famous revolutionary.
- He is remembered for spending 35 years in prison and for the phrase "Neither god nor master:"
Behind the Church of the Sacré-Cœur, a symbolic Commune site, 2016
Movie on a slave revolt, 2024
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- When leaders of La Commune offered to exchange all 74 hostages for Blanqui alone, Thiers refused.
"You will get them on the sole condition of letting Blanqui go! 74 men in exchange for one ! Just say the word, and I will bring you all of them..
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Photomontage by Ernest-Charles Appert, février 1872 / zoom
Illustration from a painting by Henri Motte, Internet / disappeared |
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The impact was lasting:
This painting was made in 1926...
May 24 1781, Execution of Mgr Darboy and President Bonjean at la Roquette by Marie-Thérèse de la Fosse / zoom
...and I heard a countess evoke
the Archbishop's death with emotion
when a full century had passed.
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Next,
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