Thursday, April 14, 2016

URBAN EFFECTS OF TEARING DOWN THE RAMPART

That led to...


The "Boulevards," world-known epicenter of luxury from the early 19th century to World War 1.

The Grands Boulevards by Pierre-Auguste Renoir, 1875 / zoom



Parisian Walkways by Jeffrey T. Iverson, "France Today" / zoom

And two arches on the sites of neighboring gates: 

Paris 1900. l'Art Nouveau / photo gone from Internet 


The arc at the Saint-Denis gate,
the largest and most ornate, 
reinforces the message of monarchical power
by hovering over the route


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Next,

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