Saturday, March 30, 2019

II.3.5.i. SUDDENLY VISIBLE BLACKS

MENU: 2.3.5.i. Suddenly visible Blacks

A WOMAN OF GUADELOUPEAN ORIGIN SANG THE MARSEILLAISE AT THE OPENING CEREMONY OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES   

Axelle Saint-Cirel on the roof of the Grand Palais.


These pages observe that évolution

Thursday, March 28, 2019

THE CITY HONORS HEROES OF COLOR


SUDDENLY...


Of the 15 "Mariannes"* whose photos surrounded the Panthéon
to honor Women's Day, three were Black...
(In 2021)

*Marianne: the symbol of the French Republic 
 
Three Black Mariannes, " Entrée to Black Paris," March 2021

 

  • Fatoumata Kébé, daughter of a Malian cleaning woman, is an astrophysicien specialized in spatial waste. 

# # #

Two sculptures of Black heroes appear at the same time.
(At the General Catroux park, 17th)

  • General Alexander Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie,* the herculean general of whom Napoleon was jealous. He was born into slavery as the son of Marie-Cessette Dumas, a West Indian slave, and as a child was briefly sold into slavery himself.
He is the father of Alexander Dumas.

*Podcast: Dumas and Napoleon in "Noble Blood"
Irons by Driss Sans-Arcidet / zoom
The irons evoke slavery in his memory.

General Dumas (zoom) and his statue (of 1906), demolished during the Occupation (zoom)

Black past with a short biography
  • Solitude, a slave hanged for participating in a Guadeloupean revolt that Napoleon repressed (en 1802):

   By Jacky Poulier / zoom with a short biography (in French) 

The attitude she confronted

"And since nothing stops people without education, of whom violence is the essence of character, they indulged in the greatest excess [...]. Thirty thousand were in full insurrection and had already burned down 2018 sugar plantations and massacred 300 whites [...]. The merchants Le Havre and other ports offered all their armed ships for the transport of troops." 
-- Memoirs of Madame the Duchess of Tourzel, governess of the children of France,
 1957 ed, pp. 251-252

Her biography, The Mulatto Solitude by André-Schwarz-Bart (1972), is fictionalized since little is known of her. But the context is real. 

The hanging took place the day after she gave birth, because the baby was valuable as a slave. 

This is the only statue of a Black woman in Paris. 

WikiTimbres
    This stamp appeared at the same time.


Other cities also remember... 

  • La Rochelle, the second French slave-trading port  

Entrée to Black Paris
Musée du Nouveau Monde (New World Museum)

By Ousmane Sow (please scroll down), 2015. zoom
Toussaint-Louverture, best-known general of the Haitian Revolution (1791-1804)

Clarisse, wet-nurse slave by Woodly Caymitte, called Filipo, 2024
 
She nourishes a white child. Her child, who is Black, cries. 

# # #

The Senate's recognition of the slave trade and slavery
as crimes against humanity is commemorated each May 10... recently with drama.

  • In 2021 President Macron came to the ceremony but remained silent, though a speech by the President is traditional. A few days before he had given an oration in praise of Napoleon, who restored slavery that revolutions in the Antilles had abolished.

  • Christiane Taubira, the former Minister of Justice, deputy from Guyana and driving force behind the law just mentioned, walked out in protest.

# # # 

In autumn 2022, Black popular arts appeared at...

  • The City Hall métro station

"Sapeurs" of Congo-Brazzaville mocked the white conquerors by exaggerating their dress, and now make overdressing an art.

  • The Louvre

 "Wax" prints are worn throughout sub-Saharan Africa and almost nowhere else.

  • In 2022 and again in 2023, a celebration of American Black music:

    "Black legends" sign outside the 13th's mall 
 
  • In 2023, Creole music on Bastille Day

   Announcement on a street in the 13th 
 
"JULY 14
 Paris celebrates its overseas departments" 

*     *     *
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Wednesday, March 27, 2019

POPULAR RECOGNITION


PARISIANS HAVE WELCOMED BLACK AMERICAN ARTS EVER SINCE SOLDIERS BROUGHT JAZZ TO FRANCE   

France-Amérique / zoom

Gospel singing has been sung and taught in Paris for years.


Ursuline Kairson Facebook

Entrée to Black Paris




Entrée to Black Paris, 21 mars 2021
Soon afterwards the television station France 24 interviewed Monique Wells, who publishes Entrée to Black Paris and guides visits that focus on African Americans.

  • A square had already been named for her (in 2000)

Claude Abron
Inauguration of place Joséphine Baker, 14th, with the district mayor and the American singer Ursuline Kairson.

  • Now a famous poster is spontaneously adapted:  

Entrée to Black Paris 

   
Bus stop in the 13th, novembre 2023; decor 2024 (Facebook, Jill Danger)

  •  Her image is on a coin and painted on a wall (in 2024)

  •  
      169 boulevard de l'Hopital,13e 

    # # #

They have appreciated intellectuals from the former colonies from almost the same time, and had Cameroon's Barthelémy Togué do the decor for the Château Rouge métro in 2017 and exhibit at the National Library in 2024.

Entrée to Black Paris for a full report,

# # #

Recently they've discovered their own artists, introducing hiphop in a classic opera, at the important Châtelet theater and by a musical that drew the attention of even the New York Times:

Les Indes galantes by Jean-Philippe Rameau, 1836, at Opéra Bastille 


The New York TimesOctober 9, 2024

As so often,
energy comes from below. 

It is appreciated at last. 
   
*    *    *

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